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Eid-E-Zehra(A.S.) or Eid-E-Shuja Celebration (Eid-E-Zahra):
The extraordinary two-month period of Azadari (mourning) reaches its climax with the death of our 11th Imam,Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.) on the 8th of Rabi al-Awwal. The day that follows, according to tradition, is the greatest Eid (celebration) for the lovers of the Ahlul Bayt (A.S.). Known as Eid-E-Zehra, this day honours the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) as a day of great joy and happiness for the believers. it is the day that the greatest enemy of Bibi Zahra(A.S.) was killed. The murderer of Bibi(A.S.) Zahra was killed. the usurper of the rights of Bibi Zahra(A.S.) was killed. One of the important things that we mark is the first official day of the leadership of our living Imam, Al-Hujjat ibn Hassan Al-Askari [may Allah (S.W.T.) hasten his return]. As narrated in our Duas, Ziyaraat and traditions, the return of our 12th Imam will mark the revenge of the blood spilled in Karbala. It is with this important event that we celebrate Eid-E-Zahra(A.S.) and sincerely ask Allah (S.W.T) to hasten the return of His final proof. Through the justice that the Imam will show, this day will truly be marked as the day of Eid for Fatima al-Zahra (S.A.) and all her true followers.
Four Historical Events of this Day of 9th Rabi al-Awwal:
Narrators of history suggest four historic events which mark the day of 9th Rabi al-Awwal as significant. Firstly, some historians are of the opinion that the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was born on the 9th of Rabi al-Awwal. There are two other opinions: 12th Rabi al-Awwal and 17th Rabi al-Awwal respectively. For the Shia’s, the most popular narration is the one which states that the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was born on the 17th Rabi al-Awwal 570 AD. Secondly, in regards to the importance of this day, it is noted that the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) himself was seen smiling and ‘celebrating’ once in the gathering in the city of Madinah on this day while in the presence of Imam Ali(A.S.), Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (A.S.) and said, “It is on this day that Allah (S.W.T.) will destroy your enemies and the enemies of your grandfather and it is on this day when Allah (S.W.T.) will accept the actions of your Shia and those who love you. This is the day when the words of Allah (S.W.T.) came true where He said (in the Glorious Qur’an): ‘So those are the houses fallen down because they were unjust …’ (27:52). And this is the day when the Pharaoh (Firawn) of the time of the Ahlul Bayt was destroyed …”
Thirdly, the 9th of Rabi al-Awwal is also known as Eid-E-Zahra(A.S.) meaning the festival of Fatima Al-Zahra (S.A.), because 3 to 4 years after the tragedy of Karbala, it was on this day that joy and happiness was restored in the family of Ahlul Bayt (A.S.). From the tragedy of Karbala in 61 AH till this day, the family members of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) had continuously mourned and grieved the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (A.S.). Then Mukhtar ibn Ubaydullah Al-Thaqafi, together with Ibrahim ibn Malik al-Ashtar and others rose to avenge the blood of Imam Hussain (A.S.). They arrested every killer of karbala and executed them. Finally, Mukhtar arrested Umar ibn Saad ibn abi Waqqas (commander-in-chief of Yazeed’s army at Karbala) and Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad (governor of Yazeed in Kufa). He beheaded them and sent their heads to Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain Al-Zainul Abideen (A.S.) in Madina. These two heads reached the Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain Al-Zainul Abideen (A.S.) on the 9th Rabi al-Awwal and on seeing them, Imam (A.S.) went into prostration (Sajda-E-Shukr) and said, “I thank Allah (S.W.T.) who kept me alive to this day so that I could see the heads of the tyrants who killed my father.” Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain Al-Zainul Abideen (A.S.) then instructed the members of his family to remove the clothes of mourning, adorn themselves and celebrate the day with joy and happiness. Hence, 9th of Rabi al-Awwal is the day of glory, honour, dignity and blessings. It is a great Eid day also named as “Eid-E-Shuja.”
Fourth or finally, 9th Rabi al-Awwal is the first day of the Imamate of our living Imam, Al-Hujjat ibn Hassan al-Askari (A.S.) a day of rejoicing and celebration. It is true that an Imam is an Imam from birth but every Imam assumed the official role of his Imamate after the death of the previous Imam(A.S.). The reason why we celebrate, in particular, the Imamate of our living Imam, Al-Hujjat ibn Hassan Al-Askari (A.S.) is to perhaps remind ourselves of his presence and about our responsibilities towards him. His father and our 11th Imam, Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.) passed away on the 8th of Rabi al-Awwal 260 AH and our 12th Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi (A.S.) assumed his Imamate formally at a young age of 5 years on the 9th Rabi al-Awwal 260 AH.
We pray to Allah (S.W.T.) to keep us firm on His path, and to always protect us from negligence in discharging our duties towards Him and our living Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (A.S.), and to also include us among the Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (A.S.) helpers and companions – Elahi Ameen.
Last but not least: Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi was a great companion of our 11th Imam, Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.). On the 9th Rabi al-Awwal, Muhammad Hamadani and Yahya Baghdadi came to visit him and were informed that Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi was busy performing Ghusl (Ablution) for that day. When they inquired what the Ghusl was about, they were told that Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi had heard from 10th Imam, Imam Hadi (A.S.), who said: “9th of Rabi al-Awwal is the day of Eid. It is our greatest Eid and the Eid of our followers.” After performing his Ghusl Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi said to the two visiting men: “I have performed Ghusl because today is the Eid of 9th Rabi al-Awwal. I visited Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.) on this day and noticed that his ring was shinning. The people of his household wore new clothes and had applied perfume. When I asked the reason, Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.) said, ‘Today is 9th Rabi al-Awwal. It is the day of Eid for us and for our followers'”. (Chauda Sitaare)
Recommended Acts on the day of Eid-E-Zehra (Eid-E-Zahra) or Eid-E-Shuja:
On the 9th of Rabi al-Awwal, it is highly recommended to:
- Recite salawat as much as posbile
- Wear new clothes.
- Apply perfume.
- Hold gatherings to praise Allah (S.W.T.), His Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and the Ahlul Bayt(A.S.).
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